São Paulo vs Cartagena
In short
Calculated from the figures below, with no overall “who wins” score.
Rent
✓in São Paulo cheaper — −46%
Family groceries
✓in Cartagena cheaper — −46%
Ready-made house
✓in São Paulo cheaper — −22%
In numbers
Exchange rate as of the date each figure was checked.
House or apartment rent
per month✓São Paulo≈ $508–1,220R$2,550–6,100cheaper by 46%Cartagena≈ $1,070–2,140COP 3.5–7.04MPiped gas
São Paulo≈ $2.29 per m³R$11.5 per m³✓Cartagena≈ $0.77 per m³COP 2,539 per m³cheaper by 66%Family groceries
per monthSão Paulo≈ $539R$2,702✓Cartagena≈ $290COP 953,232cheaper by 46%Winter
averageSão Paulo13–23 °C13–23 °CCartagena24–31 °C24–31 °CPrecipitation
per yearSão Paulo1,658 mm1,658 mmCartagena1,017 mm1,017 mmReady-made house
purchase✓São Paulo≈ $180–349kR$905k – 1.75Mcheaper by 22%Cartagena≈ $228–453kCOP 750–1,487.5M
By topic
A quick look at each city. Details and sources are on the city page.
Daily life
São Paulo
By the IBGE estimate São Paulo has 11.9 million residents in 2026, the largest city in Brazil. The 2022 census counted 11.45 million.
OfficialIBGE: population estimate for São Paulo, 2024-2026 · checked 6 Oct 2026
Cartagena
Nothing yet
Housing
São Paulo
An apartment averages 12,206 reais per m² (September 2026), a two-bedroom 10,770. A 50-105 m² two-bedroom in Vila Mariana is listed at 0.9-1.75 million reais.
SpecialistFipeZAP Index: historical series of sale and rent prices, São Paulo sheet · checked 6 Oct 2026
By listings, a two-bedroom is about 2,550 reais a month in Santana, 2,800 in Tatuapé, 4,200 in Vila Mariana, 5,200 in Pinheiros, 6,100 in Moema. Fees and tax extra.
SpecialistQuintoAndar: rentals with two or more bedrooms, Santana · checked 6 Oct 2026
65.36 reais per m² a month in August 2026, the most expensive rent among 22 state capitals. Pinheiros 99.6 per m², Santana 49.1.
SpecialistFipeZAP Index: residential rent, August 2026 report, São Paulo page · checked 6 Oct 2026
Cartagena
A three-bedroom apartment by listings: median 5.5 million pesos a month (about 1,640 dollars), half within 3.5-7 million. In stratum 6 the median is 6.8 million.
SpecialistFincaraíz: three-bedroom apartments for rent in Cartagena · checked 6 Oct 2026
A resale three-bedroom by listings: median 975 million pesos (about 290 thousand dollars), half within 750 million - 1.49 billion. Mostly Bocagrande and Castillogrande.
SpecialistFincaraíz: three-bedroom apartments for sale in Cartagena · checked 6 Oct 2026
Money and prices
São Paulo
The DIEESE basic basket in August 2026 was 900.59 reais per adult, the most expensive of 27 capitals. For a family of two adults and two children, about 2,700.
SpecialistDIEESE: national survey of the basic food basket, August 2026 · checked 6 Oct 2026
DIEESE estimates a family of four needed 7,566 reais a month in August 2026. The figure is national, built from the São Paulo basket and already includes housing.
SpecialistDIEESE: nominal and necessary minimum wage by month · checked 6 Oct 2026
Cartagena
The DANE minimum food basket for Cartagena is 238,308 pesos per person a month, about 953 thousand (285 dollars) for a family of four. Figures for 2025.
OfficialDANE: monetary poverty 2025, presentation of results with poverty lines by city · checked 6 Oct 2026
A family of four in Cartagena counts as poor with income below 2.1 million pesos a month, about 630 dollars (2025). 34.6% of residents are poor, more than in Medellín and Cali.
OfficialDANE: monetary poverty 2025, presentation of results with poverty lines by city · checked 6 Oct 2026
Family and kids
São Paulo
In 2025 there were 2,967 schools with grades 1-9; 27% of pupils attend private schools. Nurseries (creche): 4,156 facilities, per the census almost all private.
OfficialIBGE Cidades from the INEP school census: schools and pupils in São Paulo, 2025 · checked 6 Oct 2026
A private school averages about 2,480 reais a month on a scholarship platform, range 180-4,780. These are participating schools at a discount; the market is pricier.
SpecialistMelhor Escola: monthly fees of private schools in São Paulo (scholarship platform) · checked 6 Oct 2026
Cartagena
Nothing yet
Healthcare
São Paulo
The largest SUS hospital is Hospital das Clínicas (about 1,600 beds). Public maternity hospital: Leonor Mendes de Barros; private: Pro Matre Paulista.
OfficialBrazil Ministry of Health, open data "Hospitals and beds": Hospital das Clínicas FMUSP record · checked 6 Oct 2026
Cartagena
Hospital Serena del Mar of the Santa Fe de Bogotá foundation: in Colombia's top 20 in the Newsweek 2026 ranking and first in Cartagena and the Caribbean region. Over 60 specialties.
SpecialistEl Universal: Hospital Serena del Mar, first in Cartagena in the Newsweek 2026 ranking · checked 6 Oct 2026
Transport
São Paulo
Regular gasoline in São Paulo in the week of 27 September - 3 October 2026 averaged 6.35 reais per liter (5.49 to 8.97), per the ANP survey of 210 stations.
OfficialANP: weekly survey of fuel and bottled gas prices by municipality, 27 September - 3 October 2026 · checked 6 Oct 2026
Bus 5.30 reais, metro and train 5.40, combined with a transfer 9.38. On Sundays municipal buses are free.
OfficialSPTrans: current bus, metro and train fares, updated 6 January 2026 · checked 6 Oct 2026
The main international airport is Guarulhos (GRU), the largest in Brazil, in the neighboring city of Guarulhos. Since 2018 a CPTM train, line 13, runs there.
SpecialistWikipedia: São Paulo/Guarulhos International Airport (GRU) · checked 6 Oct 2026
Cartagena
In 2025 about 7.2 million passengers passed through Cartagena airport, 1.7 million of them international. The most popular destinations are Lima, New York, Mexico City, Madrid and Miami.
OfficialAerocivil, open data: commercial air traffic by origin-destination, 2020-2026 · checked 6 Oct 2026
Climate
São Paulo
About 1,660 mm a year. Rains from December to March (230-290 mm a month), dry from June to August (32-60 mm).
OfficialINMET: climate normals 1991-2020, monthly and annual precipitation · checked 6 Oct 2026
February is the warmest month: on average from 19.6 at night to 29.0 in the day. Summer is the season of downpours, almost 300 mm in January.
OfficialINMET: climate normals 1991-2020, monthly minimum temperature · checked 6 Oct 2026
July is the coolest month: on average from 12.8 at night to 22.9 in the day. Winter is dry: August gets 32 mm on average.
OfficialINMET: climate normals 1991-2020, monthly minimum temperature · checked 6 Oct 2026
Cartagena
There is no winter: even in the coolest month, January, it averages 23.6 degrees at night and 30.5 during the day. In June-July, 25.7 at night and 31.6 during the day.
OfficialWMO, World Weather Information Service: climate normals of Cartagena 1971-2000 · checked 6 Oct 2026
About 1,020 mm a year. From December to April it is almost dry (1-35 mm a month), rains from May to November, most of all in October: 235 mm and 16 rainy days.
OfficialWMO, World Weather Information Service: climate normals of Cartagena 1971-2000 · checked 6 Oct 2026
Safety
São Paulo
In 2025 there were 530 homicide victims versus 498 in 2024, about 4.5 per 100,000 people. Robberies 98.3 thousand (down 15%), thefts 250 thousand.
SpecialistViva (Estadão Conteúdo): homicides and thefts in the city of São Paulo in 2025, SSP data · checked 6 Oct 2026
Cartagena
According to Ministry of Defense open data, Cartagena had 360 homicides in 2025 and 381 in 2024. In January-August 2026 there were 191, against 244 in the same period of 2025.
OfficialColombian Ministry of Defense, open data: homicides by municipality (HOMICIDIO) · checked 6 Oct 2026
Internet and phone
São Paulo
Claro sells fiber in São Paulo up to 1 Gbps; the city page shows 600 Mbps plans bundled with streaming. No prices on the open page; coverage is checked by address.
SpecialistClaro: home fiber internet in São Paulo · checked 6 Oct 2026
Cartagena
Nothing yet
Services
São Paulo
Sabesp from 1 January 2026: up to 10 m³ 40.42 reais a month, then 6.40 / 15.95 / 17.57 per m³. For 15 m³ water is 72.42, with sewage 144.84 reais.
OfficialArsesp Resolution 1,749 of 1 December 2025: Sabesp water and sewage tariffs from 1 January 2026 · checked 6 Oct 2026
Comgás piped gas from 10 June 2026: at 30 m³ a month the bill is about 276 reais before ICMS. A 13 kg bottle averages 119.66 reais per ANP.
OfficialArsesp Resolution 1,809 of 9 June 2026: Comgás piped gas tariffs from 10 June 2026 · checked 6 Oct 2026
Enel SP from 4 July 2026: 0.789 reais per kWh before taxes. For 300 kWh that is 236.81 reais before taxes, about 315 with taxes by the calculator site's estimate.
SpecialistEnergy calculator: Enel SP residential tariff from 4 July 2026 (based on ANEEL data) · checked 6 Oct 2026
Cartagena
Water with sewerage for 15 m³ at the Aguas de Cartagena tariff: stratum 4 about 136 thousand pesos a month (41 dollars), stratum 5 about 241 thousand, stratum 6 about 289 thousand.
OfficialAguas de Cartagena: water and sewerage tariffs, second half of 2026 · checked 6 Oct 2026
Surtigas piped gas for homes: 2,539 pesos per m³ plus 3,942 pesos a month per bill. 30 m³ comes to about 80 thousand pesos (24 dollars). Strata 5-6 pay 20% more.
OfficialSurtigas: piped gas tariffs for regulated users, September 2026 · checked 6 Oct 2026
Since September 2026 a kWh from Afinia costs 1,033 pesos, the price for stratum 4. 300 kWh a month is about 310 thousand pesos (93 dollars), a typical amount for a family with air conditioning.
SpecialistEl Universal: Afinia's price per kWh rose from 950 to 1,033 pesos from September 2026 · checked 6 Oct 2026