Bogotá vs Medellín
The capital against the city of eternal spring within one country. A shared nomad visa and a shared estrato system (classes of blocks by income), but different climate, size and prices; Medellín is warmer and more convenient for remote workers, Bogotá is larger and stronger in healthcare.
In short
Calculated from the figures below, with no overall “who wins” score.
Rent
✓in Bogotá cheaper — −10%
Family budget
≈ about equal≈ $762COP 2,514,416 and ≈ $728COP 2,403,888 per month
Internet
✓in Medellín cheaper — −12%
In numbers
Exchange rate as of the date each figure was checked.
House or apartment rent
per month✓Bogotá≈ $969–1,760COP 3.2–5.8Mcheaper by 10%Medellín≈ $939–2,090COP 3.1–6.9MFamily groceries
per monthBogotá≈ $347COP 1,145,256✓Medellín≈ $292COP 962,912cheaper by 16%Family budget
per monthalmost equalBogotá≈ $762COP 2,514,416Medellín≈ $728COP 2,403,888Internet
per monthBogotá≈ $26–31COP 84,900–102,990✓Medellín≈ $23–27COP 75,900–90,321cheaper by 12%Private school
per month✓Bogotá≈ $909–1,240COP 3–4.1Mcheaper by 17%Medellín≈ $1,300COP 4,298,719Winter
averageBogotá6–16 °C6–16 °CMedellín17–27 °C17–27 °CPrecipitation
per yearBogotá799 mm799 mmMedellín1,673 mm1,673 mmReady-made house
purchaseBogotá≈ $246–258kCOP 813–850M✓Medellín≈ $164–279kCOP 540–920Mcheaper by 12%
By topic
A quick look at each city. Details and sources are on the city page.
Daily life
Bogotá
Every building in Bogotá is assigned a stratum from 1 to 6. A two-bedroom in stratum 3 costs about 2.2 million pesos, in stratum 6 about 6 million, and water in stratum 6 is twice as expensive as in 3.
SpecialistFincaraíz: two-bedroom apartments for rent in Chapinero · checked 29 Sep 2026
Medellín
A housing stratum from 1 to 6 appears in the listing and in the tariffs. In 5–6 electricity is 20% more expensive than in 4, water 1.5–1.6 times. A three-bedroom in stratum 4 is about 3.3 million pesos, in 6 - 8 million.
OfficialEPM: electricity rates, regulated market, September 2026 · checked 29 Sep 2026
Housing
Bogotá
Two-bedroom apartment: Teusaquillo and Cedritos about 3.2 million pesos ($970), Usaquén 3.4 million, Chapinero 4.3 million, Chicó 5.8 million. The building maintenance fee is on top.
SpecialistFincaraíz: two-bedroom apartments for rent in Teusaquillo · checked 29 Sep 2026
Three-bedroom apartment in Teusaquillo or Usaquén, by listings: median 813–850 million pesos, about $250k. These are sellers’ prices, not transaction prices.
SpecialistFincaraíz: three-bedroom apartments for sale in Teusaquillo · checked 29 Sep 2026
Medellín
Three-bedroom apartment: Belén and Sabaneta 3.1–3.3 million pesos a month, Laureles and Envigado 4.5 million, El Poblado 6.9 million. Listing medians.
SpecialistFincaraíz: three-bedroom apartments for rent in El Poblado · checked 29 Sep 2026
Three-bedroom resale: Sabaneta about 540 million pesos, Laureles 725 million, El Poblado 873 million, Envigado 920 million. These are listing prices, not transaction prices.
SpecialistFincaraíz: three-bedroom apartments for sale in El Poblado · checked 29 Sep 2026
Money and prices
Bogotá
The DANE minimum food basket for Bogotá is 286k pesos per person per month, about 1.15 million for a family of four ($350). Prices from 2024.
SpecialistProBogotá: bulletin on monetary poverty, DANE data for 2024 · checked 29 Sep 2026
The DANE poverty line for a family of four in Bogotá is 2.5 million pesos a month (2024). The digital nomad visa requires an income of at least 5.25 million pesos a month.
SpecialistProBogotá: bulletin on monetary poverty, DANE data for 2024 · checked 29 Sep 2026
Medellín
The DANE minimum food basket for Medellín is 240,728 pesos per person per month, about 963k for a family of four. Figures for 2025.
OfficialDANE: monetary poverty 2025, presentation of results with poverty lines by city · checked 29 Sep 2026
A family of four in Medellín is considered poor with an income below 2.4 million pesos a month, about $730 (2025). The average income is 1.93 million per person.
OfficialDANE: monetary poverty 2025, presentation of results with poverty lines by city · checked 29 Sep 2026
Family and kids
Bogotá
Enrollment in city schools is online and free; for 2027 it runs until 23 December 2026. Children aged 3–5 are admitted to preschool classes at any time of the year.
OfficialBogotá City Hall: how to enroll in a public school for 2027 · checked 29 Sep 2026
Expensive private schools in Bogotá charge about 3–4.1 million pesos a month ($900–1,240). We did not find prices for mid-level schools.
SpecialistInfobae: tuition at Gimnasio Campestre and Colegio Marymount, February 2026 · checked 29 Sep 2026
Medellín
The international The Columbus School in Envigado for 2026–27: 4.3 million pesos a month from August to May plus a 4.8 million fee in June. This is the upper bound.
SpecialistThe Columbus School: fees for the 2026-27 school year · checked 29 Sep 2026
Healthcare
Bogotá
Half of the top ten hospitals in Colombia in the Newsweek 2026 ranking are in Bogotá, including Fundación Santa Fe (2nd place) and Cardioinfantil (4th).
SpecialistNewsweek and Statista: World’s Best Hospitals 2026, Colombia · checked 29 Sep 2026
Medellín
In the Newsweek 2026 ranking for Colombia, Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe is 3rd, San Vicente Fundación 8th, and six more clinics of the metropolitan area are in the top 45. The ranking is commercial.
SpecialistNewsweek and Statista: World’s Best Hospitals 2026, Colombia · checked 29 Sep 2026
Transport
Bogotá
A ride on TransMilenio, TransMiZonal and the TransMiCable cable car costs 3,550 pesos (about a dollar). With a personalized card, transfers within 125 minutes are free.
OfficialTransMilenio: questions and answers about the 2026 fare · checked 29 Sep 2026
Medellín
A ride on the metro, tram, cable car or Metroplús with a personalized Cívica card costs 3,820 pesos, 4,400 with an anonymous card, 1,600 for students.
OfficialMetro de Medellín: fares by Cívica card profile · checked 29 Sep 2026
The main airport, José María Córdova, is in Rionegro, about 35 km from the city. In 2025 it handled 14.6 million passengers, 4.2 million of them international.
SpecialistLadevi: José María Córdova airport, passenger record in 2025 · checked 29 Sep 2026
Climate
Bogotá
There are no seasons by temperature: 15–17 degrees in the daytime all year round, 6–9 at night. The coldest nights are in January, 5.6 degrees on average.
OfficialWMO, World Weather Information Service: climate normals for Bogotá · checked 29 Sep 2026
About 800 mm a year and 185 rainy days. Two rainy seasons: April–May and October–November. Driest in December–February.
OfficialWMO, World Weather Information Service: climate normals for Bogotá · checked 29 Sep 2026
Medellín
No winter: the average monthly temperature is 21–22.5 degrees all year round. Coolest in October: on average from 16.6 at night to 26.8 during the day.
OfficialIDEAM: climate table, Olaya Herrera airport (Medellín) · checked 29 Sep 2026
About 1,670 mm a year and 224 days with rain. Two wet seasons, April–May and September–November; driest in December–February.
OfficialIDEAM: climate table, Olaya Herrera airport (Medellín) · checked 29 Sep 2026
Safety
Bogotá
14.8 murders per 100k residents in 2025, 25.8 for the country. But for burglaries from homes, the well-off Chapinero and Teusaquillo are at the top.
SpecialistProBogotá: annual report on security in Bogotá for 2025 · checked 29 Sep 2026
Medellín
In 2025 there were 326 murders, about 13 per 100k residents; for the country in 2024 it was 25.4. In El Poblado and Laureles there are few murders, the most are in the center.
SpecialistQue Pasa Medallo: homicides in Medellín in 2025 according to SISC · checked 29 Sep 2026
Internet and phone
Bogotá
Movistar fiber: 500 Mbit/s in both directions for 84,900 pesos a month ($26), 900 Mbit/s for 102,990 pesos; when ordered online, the first year is cheaper.
SpecialistMovistar: home fiber-optic internet plans in Bogotá · checked 29 Sep 2026
Medellín
Tigo gives 500 Mbit/s for 75,900 pesos a month in strata 1–3 and for 90,321 in strata 4–6, VAT included. On the cable network the upload is only 15 Mbit/s.
SpecialistTigo: terms of the Full Tigo package for Medellín and the metropolitan area, January 2026 · checked 29 Sep 2026
Services
Bogotá
At 11 m³ a month, water with sewerage costs about 107k pesos in stratum 4 ($32), 91k in stratum 3 and 197k in stratum 6. Electricity and gas are extra.
OfficialEAAB: water and sewerage tariffs in Bogotá by stratum, 2026 (Acuerdo JD 255) · checked 29 Sep 2026
Enel electricity, September 2026: in stratum 4 - 875 pesos per kWh, in strata 5 and 6 - 1,050. For 300 kWh, stratum 4 comes to about 263k pesos ($79), stratum 6 about 315k.
OfficialEnel Colombia: electricity tariffs, September 2026 · checked 30 Sep 2026
Medellín
Electricity for 200 kWh and water for 15 m³ at EPM tariffs: stratum 4 about 342k pesos a month, strata 5–6 - 455–470k, stratum 3 - 306k. Gas and garbage are extra.
OfficialEPM: electricity rates, regulated market, September 2026 · checked 29 Sep 2026
EPM network gas in strata 3–4: 3,560 pesos per m³ plus a fixed charge of 4,390 a month. For 30 m³ it comes to about 111k pesos ($34). In stratum 6 the price is 4,272 per m³.
OfficialEPM: piped gas tariffs, Valle de Aburrá, September 2026 consumption (October bills) · checked 29 Sep 2026
EPM electricity for 300 kWh a month: stratum 4 about 288k pesos ($87), stratum 6 about 345k, stratum 3 about 269k. September 2026 tariff, excluding fees.
OfficialEPM: electricity tariffs, regulated market, September 2026 · checked 29 Sep 2026

