Lima vs São Paulo

By the IBGE estimate São Paulo has 11.9 million residents in 2026, the largest city in Brazil. The 2022 census counted 11.45 million.

OfficialIBGE: population estimate for São Paulo, 2024-2026 · checked 6 Oct 2026

Apartment price per m²: San Isidro 2605 dollars, Barranco 2556, Miraflores 2464, Surco 1818, La Molina 1510 (Q1 2026, central bank BCRP).

OfficialBCRP: apartment sale prices by district of Lima, dollars per m², Q1 2025 - Q1 2026 · checked 29 Sep 2026

A 100 m² three-bedroom apartment: Barranco 4345 soles a month, San Isidro 4182, Miraflores 3864, Surco 3070, La Molina 2509 (July 2026).

SpecialistInfobae: Urbania Index, apartment rents by district of Lima, July 2026 · checked 29 Sep 2026

An apartment averages 12,206 reais per m² (September 2026), a two-bedroom 10,770. A 50-105 m² two-bedroom in Vila Mariana is listed at 0.9-1.75 million reais.

SpecialistFipeZAP Index: historical series of sale and rent prices, São Paulo sheet · checked 6 Oct 2026

By listings, a two-bedroom is about 2,550 reais a month in Santana, 2,800 in Tatuapé, 4,200 in Vila Mariana, 5,200 in Pinheiros, 6,100 in Moema. Fees and tax extra.

SpecialistQuintoAndar: rentals with two or more bedrooms, Santana · checked 6 Oct 2026

65.36 reais per m² a month in August 2026, the most expensive rent among 22 state capitals. Pinheiros 99.6 per m², Santana 49.1.

SpecialistFipeZAP Index: residential rent, August 2026 report, São Paulo page · checked 6 Oct 2026

The INEI minimum food basket for Lima is 307 soles per person a month, about 1228 for a family of four. Figures for 2025.

OfficialINEI: Perú, evolución de la pobreza monetaria 2016-2025 · checked 29 Sep 2026

A family of four in Lima counts as poor at spending below 2272 soles a month. The average Lima resident spends 1014 soles, about 4056 for four.

OfficialINEI: Perú, evolución de la pobreza monetaria 2016-2025 · checked 29 Sep 2026

The DIEESE basic basket in August 2026 was 900.59 reais per adult, the most expensive of 27 capitals. For a family of two adults and two children, about 2,700.

SpecialistDIEESE: national survey of the basic food basket, August 2026 · checked 6 Oct 2026

DIEESE estimates a family of four needed 7,566 reais a month in August 2026. The figure is national, built from the São Paulo basket and already includes housing.

SpecialistDIEESE: nominal and necessary minimum wage by month · checked 6 Oct 2026

Well-known private schools in Lima for 2026: 1600–4426 soles a month plus an entrance fee. The American School Roosevelt: from 1747 dollars a month.

SpecialistInfobae: cost of private schools in Lima for 2026 based on the list by Padres magazine · checked 29 Sep 2026

In 2025 there were 2,967 schools with grades 1-9; 27% of pupils attend private schools. Nurseries (creche): 4,156 facilities, per the census almost all private.

OfficialIBGE Cidades from the INEP school census: schools and pupils in São Paulo, 2025 · checked 6 Oct 2026

A private school averages about 2,480 reais a month on a scholarship platform, range 180-4,780. These are participating schools at a discount; the market is pricier.

SpecialistMelhor Escola: monthly fees of private schools in São Paulo (scholarship platform) · checked 6 Oct 2026

With a foreigner's card (carné de extranjería), a family can take the public insurance SIS Independiente: 39 soles a month for one person, 115 for a family of four or more. There is also a free plan.

OfficialSIS: questions and rates of the SIS Independiente plan · checked 29 Sep 2026

The largest SUS hospital is Hospital das Clínicas (about 1,600 beds). Public maternity hospital: Leonor Mendes de Barros; private: Pro Matre Paulista.

OfficialBrazil Ministry of Health, open data "Hospitals and beds": Hospital das Clínicas FMUSP record · checked 6 Oct 2026

The new terminal opened on 30 May 2025: 30 million passengers in the first year, up to 40 million by 2026. The first flights were LATAM to Atlanta and Iberia from Madrid.

OfficialMTC: opening of the new terminal at Jorge Chávez airport · checked 29 Sep 2026

The Metropolitano with a feeder route across the whole city is 3.50 soles; short trips on corridor buses are 1–1.50. The second metro line is free for now.

OfficialATU: how to save money on the Metropolitano and corridor buses · checked 29 Sep 2026

Regular gasoline in São Paulo in the week of 27 September - 3 October 2026 averaged 6.35 reais per liter (5.49 to 8.97), per the ANP survey of 210 stations.

OfficialANP: weekly survey of fuel and bottled gas prices by municipality, 27 September - 3 October 2026 · checked 6 Oct 2026

Bus 5.30 reais, metro and train 5.40, combined with a transfer 9.38. On Sundays municipal buses are free.

OfficialSPTrans: current bus, metro and train fares, updated 6 January 2026 · checked 6 Oct 2026

The main international airport is Guarulhos (GRU), the largest in Brazil, in the neighboring city of Guarulhos. Since 2018 a CPTM train, line 13, runs there.

SpecialistWikipedia: São Paulo/Guarulhos International Airport (GRU) · checked 6 Oct 2026

The coldest month is August: average minimum 14.6 degrees, maximum 18.4. July and September are almost the same; in February it is 19.4 and 26.5.

OfficialWMO, World Weather Information Service: climate normals for Lima · checked 29 Sep 2026

There is almost no rain: about 13 mm a year, and no month above 5.4 mm. In winter, instead of rain there is garúa drizzle, which wets the streets but barely shows up in millimetres.

OfficialWMO, World Weather Information Service: climate normals for Lima · checked 29 Sep 2026

In winter humidity is above 90% and reaches 99%: fog, garúa drizzle, dense cloud cover by the sea. Because of the dampness, 15 degrees feels like 13–14.

SpecialistAndina: winter 2025 in Lima, SENAMHI forecast for temperature and humidity · checked 29 Sep 2026

About 1,660 mm a year. Rains from December to March (230-290 mm a month), dry from June to August (32-60 mm).

OfficialINMET: climate normals 1991-2020, monthly and annual precipitation · checked 6 Oct 2026

February is the warmest month: on average from 19.6 at night to 29.0 in the day. Summer is the season of downpours, almost 300 mm in January.

OfficialINMET: climate normals 1991-2020, monthly minimum temperature · checked 6 Oct 2026

July is the coolest month: on average from 12.8 at night to 22.9 in the day. Winter is dry: August gets 32 mm on average.

OfficialINMET: climate normals 1991-2020, monthly minimum temperature · checked 6 Oct 2026

In 2025, 27.6% of Lima residents aged over 15 were victims of crime. In the zone with Miraflores and San Isidro it was 21.5%, in the east with La Molina 31.3%.

OfficialINEI: Victimización en el Perú 2025, ENAPRES survey · checked 29 Sep 2026

The IGP geophysical institute expects an earthquake stronger than M8.8 near Lima with a tsunami above 8 m. The last one like that was in 1746; when the next will come is unknown.

OfficialIGP: the 1746 earthquake and the expected seismic scenario for Lima · checked 29 Sep 2026

In 2025 there were 530 homicide victims versus 498 in 2024, about 4.5 per 100,000 people. Robberies 98.3 thousand (down 15%), thefts 250 thousand.

SpecialistViva (Estadão Conteúdo): homicides and thefts in the city of São Paulo in 2025, SSP data · checked 6 Oct 2026

WIN fibre in Lima: 500 Mbit/s for 99 soles a month, 850 for 119, 1000 for 139. The line is symmetric, traffic is unlimited, and the first month is cheaper.

SpecialistWIN: home fiber-optic internet plans for Lima and Callao · checked 29 Sep 2026

Claro sells fiber in São Paulo up to 1 Gbps; the city page shows 600 Mbps plans bundled with streaming. No prices on the open page; coverage is checked by address.

SpecialistClaro: home fiber internet in São Paulo · checked 6 Oct 2026

Luz del Sur from August 2026: 75.56 centimos per kWh for consumption above 140 kWh and 2.66 soles a month. For 300 kWh the bill comes to about 229 soles.

OfficialLuz del Sur: electricity tariffs including IGV, pliego of 4 August 2026 (document “Tarifas - Setiembre 2026”) · checked 29 Sep 2026

Water and sewerage: the first 10 m³ at 3.58 soles, more after that. A bill for 15 m³ is about 72 soles with IGV tax; this is a calculation based on the Sedapal tariff.

OfficialSunass: resolution 00145-2025-SUNASS-CD, Sedapal tariff structure for year 5 of the 2022-2027 period · checked 30 Sep 2026

Piped gas from Cálidda, September 2026: about 1.73 soles per m³ with tax and 1.29 soles a month. For 30 m³ it comes to about 53 soles. The network is not available everywhere.

OfficialCálidda: tariff table for piped gas in Lima and Callao, service for September 2026 (Osinergmin) · checked 30 Sep 2026

Sabesp from 1 January 2026: up to 10 m³ 40.42 reais a month, then 6.40 / 15.95 / 17.57 per m³. For 15 m³ water is 72.42, with sewage 144.84 reais.

OfficialArsesp Resolution 1,749 of 1 December 2025: Sabesp water and sewage tariffs from 1 January 2026 · checked 6 Oct 2026

Comgás piped gas from 10 June 2026: at 30 m³ a month the bill is about 276 reais before ICMS. A 13 kg bottle averages 119.66 reais per ANP.

OfficialArsesp Resolution 1,809 of 9 June 2026: Comgás piped gas tariffs from 10 June 2026 · checked 6 Oct 2026

Enel SP from 4 July 2026: 0.789 reais per kWh before taxes. For 300 kWh that is 236.81 reais before taxes, about 315 with taxes by the calculator site's estimate.

SpecialistEnergy calculator: Enel SP residential tariff from 4 July 2026 (based on ANEEL data) · checked 6 Oct 2026